Basic Tajweed Quran Rules for Beginners

Tajweed Quran 

Learning the art of Tajweed is an essential aspect of reciting the Quran correctly. Tajweed refers to the set of rules that govern the proper pronunciation and articulation of Arabic letters during Quranic recitation. Mastering Tajweed enables Muslims to recite the Quran with precision, beauty, and melodiousness. In this article, we will explore the fundamental Tajweed Quran rules for beginners, providing a step-by-step guide to enhance their recitation skills.

What is Tajweed?

Tajweed is derived from the Arabic root word 'Jayyid,' which means 'to improve' or 'to make better.' It is an Arabic term that refers to the rules and principles governing the pronunciation of the Quran. Tajweed ensures that each letter is pronounced correctly with its distinct characteristics and that words are recited accurately, following the Prophet Muhammad's (peace be upon him) recitation style.

Why is Tajweed Important?

Tajweed is of utmost importance because it preserves the originality and beauty of the Quranic recitation. Proper Tajweed enhances the meaning of the verses and prevents misinterpretations that may arise due to incorrect pronunciation. Moreover, Tajweed brings spiritual tranquillity to the reciter, creating a profound connection with the words of Allah.

The Art of Proper Pronunciation

Understanding Arabic Sounds

The Arabic language has unique sounds that may not exist in other languages. Learning these sounds is crucial for accurate Quranic recitation. Some Arabic sounds are pronounced from specific points in the mouth and throat, making them distinct and challenging for non-native speakers.

Characteristics of Letters

Arabic letters are classified into different categories based on their characteristics, such as heavy or light, aspirated or unaspirated, etc. Understanding these letter attributes helps in applying Tajweed rules correctly.

Points of Articulation

The points of articulation refer to where the sound of a letter originates. Arabic letters are pronounced using various parts of the mouth, including the lips, tongue, and throat. Proper mastery of the points of articulation ensures clear and precise pronunciation.

Tajweed Rules for Beginners

As a beginner, it's essential to start with the basic Tajweed rules. Here are some of the fundamental rules to get you started:

Rule 1: Ghunnah

Ghunnah refers to nasalization, where the sound of noon and meem is emitted through the nose. It occurs when these letters are followed by specific letters.

Rule 2: Noon and Meem Mushaddad

When a noon shekinah (n) or tanween is followed by another noon or meem with a shraddha, it is elongated for two harakat (counts).

Rule 3: Meem Sakinah

When a meem saakinah (m) is followed by a ba (b) or meem with a shaddah, it is pronounced with a prolonged 'm' sound.

Rule 4: Noon Sakinah and Tanween

A noon saakinah or tanween should be pronounced with a distinct stop for two harakahs (counts) when followed by certain letters.

Rule 5: Qalqalah

Qalqalah refers to the echoing sound produced when certain letters are pronounced with a slight bounce.

Rule 6: Idgham

Idgham is the merging of two letters that are not pronounced separately. It can be done in two ways: Idgham with Ghunnah and Idgham without Ghunnah.

Rule 7: Ikhfa

Ikhfa means to hide the sound of certain letters by pronouncing them softly.

Rule 8: Izhar

Izhar involves clearly pronouncing certain letters without any nasalization or blending.

Rule 9: Iqlab

Iqlab occurs when a noon saakinah (n) is followed by a ba (b), resulting in the 'n' sound changing to 'm.'

Rule 10: Madd

Madd refers to elongation, where specific letters are prolonged for a specific duration.

Rule 11: Ghunnah Mutamathilis

Ghunnah Mutamathilis is the nasalization of meem that has shaddah, which lasts for four harakahs (counts).

Conclusion

Mastering Tajweed is a rewarding journey that brings you closer to the words of Allah. By understanding and applying Tajweed rules, you can elevate your Quranic recitation to new heights. Regular practice, seeking guidance from experts, and consistent effort are essential to succeed in perfecting the art of Tajweed. Online Quran Academy provides Quran Tajweed classes for the beginner to the expert level under the supervision of expert teachers. Enrol yourself for the Tajweed Quran Classes.