Rules of Quran Tajweed.

Quran Tajweed

Tajweed Quran is the set of rules and guidelines for proper pronunciation and recitation of the Quran, the holy book of Islam. It focuses on the correct pronunciation of letters, the application of rules governing the lengthening and shortening of vowels, and the proper articulation of sounds.

Here are some fundamental Tajweed rules:

Makharij:

Makharij refers to the points of articulation for each letter. Tajweed emphasizes the precise pronunciation of letters from their specific points of origin.

Proper pronunciation

Each Arabic letter has its own unique sound and pronunciation. It is essential to pronounce each letter correctly to maintain the integrity of the Quranic text.

Characteristics of letters

Some letters in the Arabic alphabet have specific characteristics, such as heavy or light sounds. Tajweed rules provide guidelines for pronouncing these letters correctly.

Noon and Meem Mushaddadah

When a noon (ن) or meem (م) is followed by a tanween (double vowel), it is elongated or prolonged. This rule is known as Noon and Meem Mushaddadah.

Ghunnah

Ghunnah refers to the nasalization of certain letters when followed by a noon or meem with a sukoon (no vowel). It involves producing a nasal sound without fully pronouncing the letter.

Madd

Madd refers to the elongation of specific vowel sounds. There are three types of madd: Madd Asli (original madd), Madd Far'i (secondary madd), and Madd Munfasil (separated madd).

Rules of stopping and starting

Tajweed provides guidelines for proper pauses and breaths at the end of verses, as well as correct starts and stops during recitation.

Idgham

Idgham occurs when two letters with different characteristics are merged into one sound. The rules of Idgham explain how to blend these sounds smoothly.

Qalqalah

Qalqalah is a slight bouncing or echoing sound produced by certain letters when pronounced with a sukoon. There are five letters that exhibit qalqalah: ق, ط, ب, ج, and د.

Silent letters

Some letters are silent when they appear in certain words. Tajweed rules clarify when to pronounce or omit these silent letters.

It's important to note that Tajweed is a comprehensive subject with a range of rules and nuances. It is usually taught by qualified teachers or scholars who have expertise in Quranic recitation. This list provides a basic overview of some of the fundamental rules, but there are many more specific rules and intricacies within Tajweed.

a few more Tajweed rules

Ikhfa

Ikhfa refers to the nasalization or blending of certain letters when followed by one of the letters of ikhfa. The letters involved in ikhfa are ب, ج, د, ط, ق, and ف.

Iqlab

Iqlab occurs when a noon sakinah (noon with sukoon) is followed by the letter ب. In this case, the noon sakinah is pronounced as a "m" sound.

Idgham with Ghunnah

Idgham with ghunnah combines the rules of idgham (merging sounds) and ghunnah (nasalization) when a nasal sound is produced due to idgham.

Rules of Tafkhim and Tarqiq

Tafkhim refers to the emphasis or heaviness in pronouncing certain letters, while tarqiq refers to the lightness in pronunciation. These rules govern the proper application of tafkhim and tarqiq to maintain the rhythm and beauty of the recitation.

Rules of Waqf (pausing)

Tajweed also covers guidelines for proper pausing and continuation during the recitation of the Quran. These rules help in understanding the meaning and context by placing appropriate pauses at the end of verses and phrases.

Rules of Raa

The letter ر (raa) has specific pronunciation rules depending on its placement within a word or verse. Tajweed provides guidelines on correctly pronouncing the different forms of raa.

Rules of Lam Shamsiyyah and Qamariyyah

Tajweed rules differentiate between the pronunciation of the letter ل (lam) when it is followed by a shamsiyyah letter (letters pronounced with an open mouth) and when it is followed by a qamariyyah letter (letters pronounced with a closed mouth).

Sifat (Characteristics) of Letters

Tajweed involves the understanding and application of various characteristics of letters, such as attributes of heaviness, lightness, emphasis, and merging, to ensure accurate pronunciation.

Remember that Tajweed is a rich and intricate field of study, and these rules provide only a glimpse of its vastness. It is best learned under the guidance of qualified teachers who can provide detailed explanations, demonstrations, and corrections to ensure proper recitation of the Quran. Online Quran Academy teaches students Tajweed Quran under the supervision of expert teachers.